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Texas Instruments Incorporated

Data period: Annual Quarterly Graham uses annual
NASDAQ · Technology
Texas Instruments Incorporated
TXN · Semiconductors
$322.86
▲ 20.98 (6.95%)
Cached · 10 min
Overall Grade
D
Defensive
B
Enterprising
Profitability
A
Gross Profit Margin 58.0%
Operating Margin 37.8%
Net Income Margin 32.0%
Fin. Health
D
Years to Pay Off Debt 9.1 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt -$2.2B
Working Capital $10.7B
Valuation
F
Margin of Safety 0.0%
Price-to-Book 17.51x
Cash Flow
C
Free Cash Flow $844M
CapEx % of Net Income 43.8%
Owner Earnings $2.8B
About Texas Instruments Incorporated
Texas Instruments Incorporated designs, manufactures, and sells semiconductors to electronics designers and manufacturers in the United States, China, the rest of Asia, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Japan, and internationally. It operates through Analog and Embedded Processing segments. The Analog segment offers power products to manage power requirements across various voltage levels, including battery-management solutions, DC/DC switching regulators, AC/DC and isolated controllers and converters, power switches, linear regulators, voltage references, multiphase controllers and power stages, and lighting products. This segment also provides signal chain products that sense, condition, and measure real-world signals and convert them into data to be transferred or converted for further processing and control, such as amplifiers, data converters, interface products, motor drives, clocks, and logic and sensing products. The Embedded Processing segment offers microcontrollers, processors, wireless connectivity, and radar products; and applications processors for specific computing activity. It also provides DLP products primarily for use in projecting high-definition images; calculators; and application-specific integrated circuits. Its products are used in various markets, such as industrial, automotive, personal electronics, communications equipment, enterprise systems, calculators, and others. The company markets and sells its semiconductor products through direct sales and distributors, as well as through its website. Texas Instruments Incorporated was founded in 1930 and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Margin of Safety
How far below the Graham Number the stock trades. Graham required a 33% discount as a buffer against analytical error. However, the Graham Number itself assumes 1960s-era P/E and P/B norms — for modern asset-light businesses it often understates true intrinsic value, making 0% MoS appear misleadingly bad.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies like software and consumer brands.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
CapEx % of Net Income
Capital expenditure as a share of net income. Low CapEx signals a capital-light business that doesn't need heavy reinvestment to sustain earnings — Buffett's ideal. High CapEx is structurally necessary in manufacturing, airlines, telecoms, and semiconductors. For these industries, a high reading reflects the business model, not poor management.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Cap $293.8B
Enterprise Value $287.2B
P/E (TTM) 55.28
Dividend Yield 1.84%
Exchange NASDAQ
Gross Profit 58.0%
Operating Margin 37.8%
Net Margin 32.0%
Sector Technology
Industry Semiconductors
Employees 33000
Country United States
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering Texas Instruments Incorporated at $322.86.

The business passes only 3 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.

At $322.86, the stock trades at a 1123% premium to its Graham Number of $26.40. Graham would consider this price speculative.

There is no margin of safety at the current price. Graham would advise patience and waiting for a better entry point.

Negative NCAV — liabilities exceed current assets. Common in capital-return businesses (buybacks, debt-funded dividends) and capital-intensive industries. Not automatically a warning sign..

Conclusion: By Graham's standards, this stock is speculative at its current price. The intelligent investor would look elsewhere or wait.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Gross Profit % 58.0% 55.9% N/A
Operating Margin % 37.8% 34.0% N/A
Net Income % 32.0% 26.3% N/A
Diluted EPS 1.68 1.27 N/A
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Total Assets $34.4B $34.6B N/A
Total Debt $14.1B $14.0B N/A
Working Capital $10.7B $10.6B N/A
Years to Pay Debt 9.09 12.08 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Free Cash Flow $844M $1.3B N/A
Owner Earnings $2.8B $2.6B N/A
CapEx % of Net Income 43.8% 79.5% N/A
📊 Quarterly mode — Graham Fair Value & 7 Criteria require annual data. Switch to Annual for full analysis.
Quarter vs Same Quarter Last Year
YoY strips seasonality
Revenue Growth (YoY)
Prior year: $4.1B ▲ $4.8B +18.6%
Revenue growth vs same quarter last year strips seasonality. Consistent double-digit growth is a Buffett hallmark.
Gross Margin
Prior year: 56.8% ▲ 58.0% +1.2pp
Buffett: consistent gross margin above 40% signals durable pricing power and competitive moat.
Operating Margin
Prior year: 44.9% ▲ 37.8% -7.0pp
Graham: operating margin reflects true business economics before financing. Trend matters as much as level.
Net Margin
Prior year: 29.0% ▲ 32.0% +3.0pp
Net margin can be distorted by one-time items, tax timing, or interest costs — compare to operating margin for signal quality.
Quarterly Health Checks
3 Graham/Buffett criteria that are valid and reliable on quarterly data
✅ Adequate Size
Graham required scale for resilience. Quarterly revenue × 4 gives an annualised proxy.
$4.8B/qtr (≈$19.3B ann.)
vs > $1.5B annualised revenue
✅ Financial Condition
Current assets vs current liabilities — a real-time liquidity snapshot. Valid and reliable on quarterly data.
4.46x current ratio
vs ≥ 2.0x
✅ Free Cash Flow
Buffett's most important single metric. A positive FCF quarter means the business generated real cash for owners after maintaining its asset base.
$844M
vs Positive
Operating Cash Flow
$1.5B
Latest quarter · Buffett's cash reality check
ROIC
4.6%
Based on latest annual operating income
Return on Invested Capital — Buffett's preferred measure for asset-light businesses. ROIC > 15% consistently signals a durable competitive advantage (moat). More meaningful than P/B for software, pharma, and consumer brand companies where most value is intangible and off-balance-sheet.
Market Cap / Net Assets
17.5x
Net Assets: $16.8B
Asset Context — Semiconductors
This company's primary assets are likely intangible (brand, IP, talent, network effects) and don't appear on the balance sheet. Net Assets may significantly understate intrinsic value. ROIC and free cash flow are more reliable indicators of business quality.
⚠️ Revenue grew vs prior year but operating margin contracted. Possible explanations: deliberate investment in growth (hiring, marketing, R&D), input cost inflation, or pricing pressure from competition. Buffett distinguishes between spending that builds moat vs. spending that doesn't.
Peers & Industry Comparison
Semiconductors — Auto-detected peers
Company Price Market Cap P/E Gross Margin Net Margin Revenue
TXN $322.86 $293.8B 55.28 58.0% 32.0% $4.8B
NVDA
NVIDIA Corporation
$210.69 $5,103.1B 32.3 74.1% 63.0% $253.5B
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
$537.37 $876.2B 179.7 53.1% 13.4% $37.5B
INTC
Intel Corporation
$133.99 $673.4B N/A 37.2% -5.9% $53.8B
QCOM
QUALCOMM Incorporated
$226.11 $238.3B 24.3 54.8% 22.3% $44.5B
AVGO
Broadcom Inc.
$411.35 $1,957.0B 68.2 76.3% 38.8% $75.5B
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
0.28%
Low — management has little skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
9.2%
Adequate — returns are moderate
Return on Assets (ROA)
4.5%
Fair — average asset utilization
Share Buybacks (Latest Year)
$1.5B
Management is returning capital to shareholders via buybacks
Debt Trend YoY
+0.0% YoY
Debt is roughly stable
Leadership Team
Haviv Ilan
President, CEO & Chairman
Age 56
Pay: $4,669,421
0.302% of net income
Rafael Lizardi
Senior VP & CFO
Age 52
Pay: $2,312,941
0.150% of net income
Hagop Kozanian
Senior Vice President of Analog Signal Chain
Age 42
Pay: $2,397,946
0.155% of net income
Amichai Ron
Senior Vice President of Embedded Processing & DLP® Products
Age 47
Pay: $2,328,645
0.151% of net income
Christine Witzsche
Senior Vice President of Communications & Investor Relations
Age 40
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Blackrock Inc. 8.96% 81,515,619
Vanguard Capital Management LLC 6.48% 58,978,704
State Street Corporation 4.73% 43,077,664
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO 4.22% 38,381,788
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 3.14% 28,611,951
Charles Schwab Investment Management, Inc. 2.85% 25,927,676
Geode Capital Management, LLC 2.59% 23,588,817
Invesco Ltd. 2.00% 18,211,850
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
1.31
Moderate volatility — moves slightly more than market
Short Interest
2.3% of float
Low short interest — market is not heavily bearish
Debt-to-Equity
0.84x
Conservative balance sheet — low financial risk
Current Ratio
4.46x
Strong liquidity — Graham approved
52-Week Price Range
Low: $152.73 Current: $322.86 High: $331.51
Currently at 95% of 52-week range

Texas Instruments Incorporated (TXN) fundamental analysis — Overall grade D based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: $26.40. Margin of safety: 0%. Gross profit margin: 58.0%. Operating margin: 37.8%. Net margin: 32.0%. Market cap: $293.8B. Sector: Technology. Industry: Semiconductors. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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