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Intel Corporation

Data period: Annual Quarterly Graham uses annual
NASDAQ · Technology
Intel Corporation
INTC · Semiconductors
$133.99
▲ 12.89 (10.64%)
Cached · 10 min
Overall Grade
F
Defensive
F
Enterprising
Profitability
F
Gross Profit Margin 39.4%
Operating Margin 6.9%
Net Income Margin -27.5%
Fin. Health
D
Years to Pay Off Debt -12.1 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt -$7.8B
Working Capital $35.3B
Valuation
F
Price-to-Book 6.05x
Cash Flow
C
Free Cash Flow -$2.5B
Owner Earnings $3.0B
About Intel Corporation
Intel Corporation designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, and services computing and related end products and services in the United States, Ireland, Israel, and internationally. It operates through three segments: CCG, DCAI, and Intel Foundry. The company offers client computing group products, including client and commercial CPUs, discrete client GPUs, edge computing, and connectivity products; data center and AI products, such as server CPUs, discrete GPUs, and networking products; and semiconductors comprising wafer fabrication, substrates, and other related products and services. It also provides driving assistance and self-driving solutions; and develops and manufactures multi-beam mask writing tools. The company sells its products through sales organizations, distributors, resellers, retailers, and OEM partners. It serves original equipment manufacturers, original design manufacturers, cloud service providers, and other manufacturers and service providers. Intel Corporation has a strategic collaboration with Infosys Limited to develop a multi-layer AI fabric that unifies infrastructure, models, data, applications, and workflows into a composable and agent-ready ecosystem. The company was incorporated in 1968 and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California.
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies like software and consumer brands.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Cap $673.4B
Enterprise Value $614.1B
P/E (TTM) 86.70
Dividend Yield N/A
Exchange NASDAQ
Gross Profit 39.4%
Operating Margin 6.9%
Net Margin -27.5%
Sector Technology
Industry Semiconductors
Employees 85100
Country United States
Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025
Gross Profit % 39.4% 36.1%
Operating Margin % 6.9% 4.0%
Net Income % -27.5% -4.3%
Diluted EPS -0.73 -0.12
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Total Assets $205.3B $211.4B N/A
Total Debt $45.0B $46.6B N/A
Working Capital $35.3B $32.1B N/A
Years to Pay Debt -12.08 -78.82 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Free Cash Flow -$2.5B $800M N/A
Owner Earnings $3.0B $5.9B N/A
CapEx % of Net Income N/A N/A N/A
📊 Quarterly mode — Graham Fair Value & 7 Criteria require annual data. Switch to Annual for full analysis.
Quarter vs Same Quarter Last Year
YoY strips seasonality
Revenue Growth (YoY)
Prior year: $12.7B ▲ $13.6B +7.2%
Revenue growth vs same quarter last year strips seasonality. Consistent double-digit growth is a Buffett hallmark.
Gross Margin
Prior year: 36.9% ▲ 39.4% +2.5pp
Buffett: consistent gross margin above 40% signals durable pricing power and competitive moat.
Operating Margin
Prior year: 7.4% ▲ 6.9% -0.5pp
Graham: operating margin reflects true business economics before financing. Trend matters as much as level.
Net Margin
Prior year: -6.5% ▼ -27.5% -21.0pp
Net margin can be distorted by one-time items, tax timing, or interest costs — compare to operating margin for signal quality.
Quarterly Health Checks
3 Graham/Buffett criteria that are valid and reliable on quarterly data
✅ Adequate Size
Graham required scale for resilience. Quarterly revenue × 4 gives an annualised proxy.
$13.6B/qtr (≈$54.3B ann.)
vs > $1.5B annualised revenue
✅ Financial Condition
Current assets vs current liabilities — a real-time liquidity snapshot. Valid and reliable on quarterly data.
2.31x current ratio
vs ≥ 2.0x
❌ Free Cash Flow
Buffett's most important single metric. A positive FCF quarter means the business generated real cash for owners after maintaining its asset base.
-$2.5B
vs Positive
Operating Cash Flow
$1.1B
Latest quarter · Buffett's cash reality check
ROIC
0.4%
Based on latest annual operating income
Return on Invested Capital — Buffett's preferred measure for asset-light businesses. ROIC > 15% consistently signals a durable competitive advantage (moat). More meaningful than P/B for software, pharma, and consumer brand companies where most value is intangible and off-balance-sheet.
Market Cap / Net Assets
5.4x
Net Assets: $125.0B
Asset Context — Semiconductors
This company's primary assets are likely intangible (brand, IP, talent, network effects) and don't appear on the balance sheet. Net Assets may significantly understate intrinsic value. ROIC and free cash flow are more reliable indicators of business quality.
⚠️ Net margin compressed 21.0pp vs same quarter last year. Common causes: one-time charges (restructuring, write-downs, legal settlements), tax rate changes, or rising interest expense. Check the income statement notes before drawing conclusions about operating health.
⚠️ Operating income is positive but net income is negative. This typically reflects below-the-line items: interest expense, impairment charges, tax adjustments, or one-time write-offs. The core business may be healthy — operating margin is a better signal of ongoing profitability here.
Peers & Industry Comparison
Semiconductors — Auto-detected peers
Company Price Market Cap P/E Gross Margin Net Margin Revenue
INTC $133.99 $673.4B 86.70 39.4% -27.5% $13.6B
NVDA
NVIDIA Corporation
$210.69 $5,103.1B 32.3 74.1% 63.0% $253.5B
AMD
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
$537.37 $876.2B 179.7 53.1% 13.4% $37.5B
QCOM
QUALCOMM Incorporated
$226.11 $238.3B 24.3 54.8% 22.3% $44.5B
AVGO
Broadcom Inc.
$411.35 $1,957.0B 68.2 76.3% 38.8% $75.5B
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
14.72%
High — management has strong skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
-3.3%
Weak — poor returns on equity
Return on Assets (ROA)
-1.8%
Poor — assets are not generating adequate returns
Debt Trend YoY
-3.3% YoY
Debt is declining — management is deleveraging
Leadership Team
Lip-Bu Tan
CEO & Director
Age 66
Pay: $3,828,200
David Zinsner
Executive VP, CFO and Principal Financial & Accounting Officer
Age 56
Pay: $4,218,200
Pushkar Ranade Ph.
CTO & Chief of Staff to the CEO
John William Pitzer
Corporate Vice President of Corporate Planning & Investor Relations
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Blackrock Inc. 8.90% 447,550,132
Vanguard Capital Management LLC 5.61% 282,011,285
Nvidia Corp 4.27% 214,776,632
State Street Corporation 4.26% 214,321,018
Geode Capital Management, LLC 2.18% 109,534,637
Softbank Group Corporation 1.73% 86,956,522
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 1.70% 85,427,273
Capital World Investors 1.59% 79,877,133
⚠️ Very high beta — extreme price volatility
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
2.23
High volatility — moves more than the market
Short Interest
2.7% of float
Low short interest — market is not heavily bearish
Debt-to-Equity
0.36x
Conservative balance sheet — low financial risk
Current Ratio
2.31x
Strong liquidity — Graham approved
52-Week Price Range
Low: $18.97 Current: $133.99 High: $135.48
Currently at 99% of 52-week range

Intel Corporation (INTC) fundamental analysis — Overall grade F based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: N/A (negative EPS). Gross profit margin: 39.4%. Operating margin: 6.9%. Net margin: -27.5%. Market cap: $673.4B. Sector: Technology. Industry: Semiconductors. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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