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Wayfair Inc.

NYSE · Consumer Cyclical
Wayfair Inc.
W · Internet Retail
$64.82
▼ -0.68 (-1.04%)
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Insufficient data to generate a complete Graham analysis.
Overall Grade
C
Defensive
D
Enterprising
Profitability F
Gross Profit Margin 30.2%
Operating Margin 0.7%
Net Income Margin -2.5%
Fin. Health F
Years to Pay Off Debt -13.7 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt -$3.4B
Working Capital -$128M
Valuation A
Price-to-Book -2.55x
Cash Flow A
Free Cash Flow $329M
Owner Earnings $197M
1/6
Graham Score
Speculative
Defensive — Graham's strict criteria (P/B, P/E, dividends, stability)  ·  Enterprising — Profitability & cash flow focused, accepts higher valuations for quality
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies. Negative P/B indicates book equity has been reduced by buybacks — common in highly profitable capital-return businesses.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Cap $8.5B
Enterprise Value $11.3B
P/E (TTM) 17.48
Dividend Yield N/A
Exchange NYSE
Gross Profit 30.2%
Operating Margin 0.7%
Net Margin -2.5%
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Internet Retail
Employees 11800
Country United States
About Wayfair Inc.

Wayfair Inc. engages in the e-commerce business in the United States and internationally. It provides online selections of furniture, décor, housewares, and home improvement products through its sites comprising Wayfair, Joss & Main, AllModern, Birch Lane, Perigold, and Wayfair Professional. The company offers its products under the Three Posts and Mercury Row brands. Wayfair Inc. was founded in 2002 and is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Gross Profit % 30.2% 30.2% 30.6% 28.0% N/A
Operating Margin % 0.7% -2.9% -6.1% -10.8% N/A
Net Income % -2.5% -4.2% -6.1% -10.9% N/A
Diluted EPS -2.44 -4.01 -6.47 -12.54 N/A
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Total Assets $3.4B $3.5B $3.5B $3.6B N/A
Total Debt $4.3B $4.2B $4.2B $4.2B N/A
Working Capital -$128M -$493M -$328M -$139M N/A
Years to Pay Debt -13.73 -8.58 -5.70 -3.12 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Free Cash Flow $329M $83M -$2M -$1.1B N/A
Owner Earnings $197M $129M $30M -$502M N/A
CapEx % of Net Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
These metrics estimate what Wayfair Inc. is worth based on its fundamentals — independent of what the market currently prices it at. Graham's Fair Value and NCAV are conservative floors rooted in 1930s–60s principles. EPV assumes zero growth. None are price targets — they are reference points for judging whether the current price offers a margin of safety.
Graham's Fair Value
N/A (negative EPS)
Margin of Safety
Market Cap ÷ Company Value
-0.16

P/B Ratio
-2.55
Warren's Owner Earnings
$197M
Latest fiscal year
Graham's 7 Criteria
Defensive Investor Checklist
1/6 — Speculative Investor
Adequate Size
$12.5B
vs > $1.5B revenue
Strong Financial Condition
0.94x
vs Current Ratio > 2.0x
Earnings Stability
4 loss years (4 yrs data)
vs No negative EPS years
Dividend Record
No dividend
vs Uninterrupted dividends
Moderate P/E Ratio
17.5x
vs P/E ≤ 15.0x
Moderate Price-to-Book
N/A (negative book value)
vs P/B ≤ 1.5x | P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5
Graham's 7 Criteria — Explained
What each criterion measures and why it may or may not apply to modern businesses.
✅ Adequate Size — $12.5B vs > $1.5B revenue
Graham required companies large enough to withstand economic downturns. This threshold ($1.5B) is inflation-adjusted from Graham's original $100M — virtually all S&P 500 companies pass this today.
"The minimum size of an enterprise should be not less than $100 million of annual sales."
❌ Strong Financial Condition — 0.94x vs Current Ratio > 2.0x
Current assets must be at least twice current liabilities. Note: highly profitable companies (Apple, Domino's) often run negative or low working capital deliberately — they collect cash fast and stretch payables. A failing score here is not always a warning sign.
"For industrial companies, current assets should be at least twice current liabilities."
❌ Earnings Stability — 4 loss years (4 yrs data) vs No negative EPS years
Graham required uninterrupted positive earnings. Any loss year is a red flag for defensive investors. Growth companies and cyclicals may show occasional losses during investment cycles or downturns without being fundamentally unsound.
"The company should have shown no deficit in the past ten years."
❌ Dividend Record — No dividend vs Uninterrupted dividends
Graham valued dividends as evidence of financial discipline and shareholder alignment. Many excellent modern businesses (Alphabet, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway) pay no dividend, preferring to reinvest cash at high rates of return. Failing this criterion does not indicate a poor business — it may indicate a high-growth one.
"Some current dividend payments — for at least the past 20 years."
❌ Moderate P/E Ratio — 17.5x vs P/E ≤ 15.0x
Graham's 15x P/E threshold was calibrated to 1960s market averages when interest rates were higher. Today's lower rate environment structurally supports higher multiples — the S&P 500 long-run average P/E is now closer to 20–25x. A stock trading at 20x is not automatically speculative in the modern context.
"The price-earnings ratio should be no more than 15 times average earnings."
❌ Moderate Price-to-Book — N/A (negative book value) vs P/B ≤ 1.5x | P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5
This company has negative book equity — meaning accumulated buybacks and dividends exceed retained earnings on paper. This is common in highly profitable, capital-return-focused businesses (e.g. Domino's, McDonald's, Home Depot) and does not indicate financial distress. P/B is not a meaningful valuation metric for these companies.
"The price should not be more than 1½ times book value. P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5."
Net Current Asset Value
$-38.50
Negative NCAV — liabilities exceed current assets. Common in capital-return businesses (buybacks, debt-funded dividends) and capital-intensive industries. Not automatically a warning sign.
"Buy at two-thirds of net current assets." — Graham
Earnings Power Value
$9.43
Per share, no-growth floor. Compare to current price.
Cash Flow Analysis
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Capital Expenditure % of Net Income N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Repurchase of Capital Stock N/A $0M $0M -$75M -$300M
Free Cash Flow $329M $83M -$2M -$1.1B N/A
Warren's Owner Earnings $197M $129M $30M -$502M N/A
Peers & Industry Comparison
Internet Retail — Auto-detected peers
Company Price Market Cap P/E Gross Margin Net Margin Revenue
W $64.82 $8.5B 17.48 30.2% -2.5% $12.5B
AMZN
Amazon.com, Inc.
$271.32 $2,917.9B 32.4 50.6% 12.2% $742.8B
BABA
Alibaba Group Holding Limited
$134.06 $330.8B 23.6 40.8% 8.9% $1,016.7B
JD
JD.com, Inc.
$30.06 $41.1B 15.9 9.3% 1.5% $1,309.1B
EBAY
eBay Inc.
$108.92 $48.4B 25.2 71.8% 17.6% $11.6B
ETSY
Etsy, Inc.
$64.50 $6.1B 24.7 71.6% 9.8% $2.9B
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
3.99%
Moderate — some alignment with shareholders
Return on Assets (ROA)
-9.1%
Poor — assets are not generating adequate returns
Debt Trend YoY
+1.8% YoY
Debt is roughly stable
Leadership Team
Niraj Shah
Co-Founder, Co-Chairman & CEO
Age 51
Pay: $289,568
Jon Blotner
President
Age 44
Pay: $259,616
Kate Gulliver
CFO & Chief Administrative Officer
Age 43
Pay: $260,000
Steven Conine
Co-Founder & Co-Chairman
Age 52
Pay: $84,605
Corey Gilbertson
Vice President of Platforms, Services & Sales
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
FMR, LLC 14.71% 15,997,458
Capital World Investors 12.37% 13,457,158
Vanguard Group Inc 8.86% 9,634,757
Renaissance Technologies, LLC 4.97% 5,407,325
Blackrock Inc. 4.87% 5,299,765
BAILLIE GIFFORD & CO 3.68% 4,002,104
Janus Henderson Group PLC 3.28% 3,570,475
Spruce House Investment Management LLC 2.69% 2,923,845
⚠️ Very high beta — extreme price volatility
⚠️ Short interest exceeds 20% — heavy bearish bets
⚠️ Current ratio below 1 — liquidity risk
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
3.02
High volatility — moves more than the market
Short Interest
21.1% of float
Heavy short selling — market has significant bearish bets
Current Ratio
0.76x
Weak liquidity — current liabilities exceed current assets
52-Week Price Range
Low: $29.68 Current: $64.82 High: $119.98
Currently at 39% of 52-week range

Wayfair Inc. (W) fundamental analysis — Overall grade C based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: N/A (negative EPS). Gross profit margin: 30.2%. Operating margin: 0.7%. Net margin: -2.5%. Market cap: $8.5B. Sector: Consumer Cyclical. Industry: Internet Retail. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

Disclaimer: 360investing is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. All data is sourced from public third-party providers and may be delayed, inaccurate, or incomplete. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Analysis, scores, and valuations are algorithmic and do not represent professional investment recommendations. Always conduct your own due diligence and consult a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decision. Use of this tool constitutes acceptance that 360investing and its operators bear no liability for decisions made based on information presented here.

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