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V.F. Corporation

Data period: Annual Quarterly Graham uses annual
NYSE · Consumer Cyclical
V.F. Corporation
VFC · Apparel Manufacturing
$17.33
▲ 0.63 (3.77%)
Cached · 10 min
Overall Grade
F
Defensive
F
Enterprising
Profitability
F
Gross Profit Margin 56.4%
Operating Margin 2.8%
Net Income Margin -5.5%
Fin. Health
D
Years to Pay Off Debt -41.8 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt -$1.7B
Working Capital $1.8B
Valuation
F
Margin of Safety 0.0%
Price-to-Book 3.68x
Cash Flow
F
Free Cash Flow -$8M
Owner Earnings -$10M
About V.F. Corporation
V.F. Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, offers branded apparel, footwear, and accessories for men, women, and children in the Americas, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific. The company operates through two segments: Outdoor and Active. The company provides outdoor apparel, footwear, equipment, accessories; and style-forward and weather-ready footwear, apparel, and accessories under the Timberland, Timberland PRO, and The North Face brands. It also offers youth culture/action sports-inspired and streetwear apparel, footwear, and accessories; handbags, luggage, backpacks, totes, and accessories; and backpacks and luggage under the Vans, Kipling, Eastpak, and JanSport brands. In addition, the company provides performance-based footwear; performance merino wool and other natural fibers-based apparel and accessories; performance-based footwear; and high-performance apparel and accessories based on natural fibers under the Smartwool, Napapijri, Icebreaker, and Altra brands. The company sells its products primarily to specialty stores, department stores, national chains, independently operated partnership stores, and mass merchants, as well as sells through direct-to-consumer operations, including retail stores, concession retail stores, and e-commerce sites, and other digital platforms. V.F. Corporation was founded in 1899 and is headquartered in Denver, Colorado.
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Margin of Safety
How far below the Graham Number the stock trades. Graham required a 33% discount as a buffer against analytical error. However, the Graham Number itself assumes 1960s-era P/E and P/B norms — for modern asset-light businesses it often understates true intrinsic value, making 0% MoS appear misleadingly bad.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies like software and consumer brands.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Cap $6.8B
Enterprise Value $11.1B
P/E (TTM) 27.08
Dividend Yield 10.78%
Exchange NYSE
Gross Profit 56.4%
Operating Margin 2.8%
Net Margin -5.5%
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Apparel Manufacturing
Employees 14560
Country United States
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering V.F. Corporation at $17.33.

The business passes only 3 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.

At $17.33, the stock trades at a 110% premium to its Graham Number of $8.24. Graham would consider this price speculative.

There is no margin of safety at the current price. Graham would advise patience and waiting for a better entry point.

Negative NCAV — liabilities exceed current assets. Common in capital-return businesses (buybacks, debt-funded dividends) and capital-intensive industries. Not automatically a warning sign..

Conclusion: By Graham's standards, this stock is speculative at its current price. The intelligent investor would look elsewhere or wait.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Gross Profit % 56.4% 56.6% N/A
Operating Margin % 2.8% 11.1% N/A
Net Income % -5.5% 10.5% N/A
Diluted EPS N/A 0.76 0.43
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Total Assets $9.3B $10.4B N/A
Total Debt $5.0B $5.3B N/A
Working Capital $1.8B $1.8B N/A
Years to Pay Debt -41.78 17.75 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Free Cash Flow -$8M $967M N/A
Owner Earnings -$10M $424M N/A
CapEx % of Net Income N/A 14.6% N/A
📊 Quarterly mode — Graham Fair Value & 7 Criteria require annual data. Switch to Annual for full analysis.
Quarter vs Same Quarter Last Year
YoY strips seasonality
Revenue Growth (YoY)
Prior year: $2.1B ▲ $2.2B +1.0%
Revenue growth vs same quarter last year strips seasonality. Consistent double-digit growth is a Buffett hallmark.
Gross Margin
Prior year: 53.3% ▲ 56.4% +3.1pp
Buffett: consistent gross margin above 40% signals durable pricing power and competitive moat.
Operating Margin
Prior year: 2.9% ▲ 2.8% -0.0pp
Graham: operating margin reflects true business economics before financing. Trend matters as much as level.
Net Margin
Prior year: -7.0% ▲ -5.5% +1.5pp
Net margin can be distorted by one-time items, tax timing, or interest costs — compare to operating margin for signal quality.
Quarterly Health Checks
3 Graham/Buffett criteria that are valid and reliable on quarterly data
✅ Adequate Size
Graham required scale for resilience. Quarterly revenue × 4 gives an annualised proxy.
$2.2B/qtr (≈$8.7B ann.)
vs > $1.5B annualised revenue
❌ Financial Condition
Current assets vs current liabilities — a real-time liquidity snapshot. Valid and reliable on quarterly data.
1.84x current ratio
vs ≥ 2.0x
❌ Free Cash Flow
Buffett's most important single metric. A positive FCF quarter means the business generated real cash for owners after maintaining its asset base.
-$8M
vs Positive
Operating Cash Flow
$33M
Latest quarter · Buffett's cash reality check
ROIC
0.7%
Based on latest annual operating income
Return on Invested Capital — Buffett's preferred measure for asset-light businesses. ROIC > 15% consistently signals a durable competitive advantage (moat). More meaningful than P/B for software, pharma, and consumer brand companies where most value is intangible and off-balance-sheet.
Market Cap / Net Assets
3.7x
Net Assets: $1.8B
⚠️ Operating income is positive but net income is negative. This typically reflects below-the-line items: interest expense, impairment charges, tax adjustments, or one-time write-offs. The core business may be healthy — operating margin is a better signal of ongoing profitability here.
Peers & Industry
No auto-detected peers for Apparel Manufacturing. You can manually compare VFC against any stock using the Compare tool.
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
0.99%
Low — management has little skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
-6.4%
Weak — poor returns on equity
Return on Assets (ROA)
-1.3%
Poor — assets are not generating adequate returns
Debt Trend YoY
-6.7% YoY
Debt is declining — management is deleveraging
Leadership Team
Bracken Darrell
President, CEO & Director
Age 62
Pay: $4,410,016
Paul Aaron Vogel
EVP & CFO
Age 52
Pay: $1,886,978
Abhishek Dalmia
Executive VP & COO
Age 47
Pay: $1,818,828
Allegra Perry
Vice President of Investor Relations
Brian Beckstead
Founder & Chief Marketing Officer
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. 18.90% 74,134,243
Dodge & Cox Inc. 8.42% 33,024,625
Blackrock Inc. 7.77% 30,502,531
M&G Plc 6.57% 25,786,464
Northern Trust Corporation 5.12% 20,073,830
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 4.61% 18,074,302
Vanguard Capital Management LLC 4.28% 16,808,785
AQR Capital Management, LLC 3.66% 14,344,320
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
0.97
Low volatility — more stable than the market
Short Interest
9.3% of float
Moderate short interest
Debt-to-Equity
2.69x
High leverage — significant financial risk
Current Ratio
1.44x
Adequate liquidity
52-Week Price Range
Low: $11.06 Current: $17.33 High: $22.27
Currently at 56% of 52-week range

V.F. Corporation (VFC) fundamental analysis — Overall grade F based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: $8.24. Margin of safety: 0%. Gross profit margin: 56.4%. Operating margin: 2.8%. Net margin: -5.5%. Market cap: $6.8B. Sector: Consumer Cyclical. Industry: Apparel Manufacturing. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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