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TransDigm Group Incorporated

Data period: Annual Quarterly Graham uses annual
NYSE · Industrials
TransDigm Group Incorporated
TDG · Aerospace & Defense
$1,328.31
▲ 11.56 (0.88%)
Cached · 10 min
Overall Grade
B
Defensive
B
Enterprising
Profitability
A
Gross Profit Margin 59.4%
Operating Margin 46.7%
Net Income Margin 21.0%
Fin. Health
D
Years to Pay Off Debt 59.8 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt -$25.0B
Working Capital $6.1B
Valuation
D
Price-to-Book N/A (neg. equity)
Cash Flow
A
Free Cash Flow $64M
CapEx % of Net Income 13.3%
Owner Earnings $711M
About TransDigm Group Incorporated
TransDigm Group Incorporated designs, produces, and supplies aircraft components in the United States and internationally. The Power & Control segment offers mechanical/electro-mechanical actuators and controls, ignition systems and engine technology, specialized pumps and valves, power conditioning devices, specialized AC/DC electric motors and generators, batteries and chargers, databus and power controls, sensor products, switches and relay panels, hoists, winches and lifting devices, cargo loading and handling systems, delivery systems, and electronic components. Its Airframe segment provides engineered latching and locking devices, engineered rods, engineered connectors and elastomer sealing solutions, cockpit security components and systems, cockpit displays, lavatory components, seat belts and safety restraints, engineered and customized interior surfaces and related components, thermal protection and insulation products, lighting and control technology, parachutes, specialized flight, wind tunnel and jet engine testing services and equipment, and testing and instrumentation solutions, as well as engineered audio, radio, and antenna systems. The Non-Aviation segment offers seat belts and safety restraints; mechanical/electromechanical actuators and controls; hydraulic/electromechanical actuators and fuel valves; refueling systems; and turbine controls. It serves engine and power system and subsystem suppliers, airlines, third party maintenance suppliers, military buying agencies, and repair depots; airframe manufacturers, cabin system and subsystem suppliers, airlines, and third party maintenance suppliers; and off-road vehicle and subsystem suppliers, child restraint system suppliers, and satellite and space system suppliers, as well as manufacturers of heavy equipment. The company was formerly known as TD Holding Corporation and changed its name to TransDigm Group Incorporated in 2006. The company was founded in 1993 and is headquartered in Cleveland, Ohio.
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Price-to-Book
Negative book value means total liabilities exceed total assets on the balance sheet. Two very different causes: (1) Heavy buybacks and dividends in highly profitable companies (Apple, McDonald's, Domino's) — equity deliberately reduced, not a warning sign. (2) Accumulated losses in unprofitable companies (Peloton, WeWork) — a genuine red flag. Check profitability and free cash flow to distinguish between the two. P/B cannot be scored meaningfully here.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
CapEx % of Net Income
Capital expenditure as a share of net income. Low CapEx signals a capital-light business that doesn't need heavy reinvestment to sustain earnings — Buffett's ideal. High CapEx is structurally necessary in manufacturing, airlines, telecoms, and semiconductors. For these industries, a high reading reflects the business model, not poor management.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Cap $74.3B
Enterprise Value $100.9B
P/E (TTM) 41.50
Dividend Yield N/A
Exchange NYSE
Gross Profit 59.4%
Operating Margin 46.7%
Net Margin 21.0%
Sector Industrials
Industry Aerospace & Defense
Employees 16500
Country United States
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering TransDigm Group Incorporated at $1,328.31.

The business passes only 3 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.

Negative NCAV — liabilities exceed current assets. Common in capital-return businesses (buybacks, debt-funded dividends) and capital-intensive industries. Not automatically a warning sign..

Conclusion: By Graham's standards, this stock is speculative at its current price. The intelligent investor would look elsewhere or wait.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Gross Profit % 59.4% 59.2% N/A
Operating Margin % 46.7% 45.8% N/A
Net Income % 21.0% 19.5% N/A
Diluted EPS 9.20 6.62 N/A
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Total Assets $25.4B $23.8B N/A
Total Debt $32.0B $30.0B N/A
Working Capital $6.1B $4.4B N/A
Years to Pay Debt 59.82 67.52 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Free Cash Flow $64M $772M N/A
Owner Earnings $711M $605M N/A
CapEx % of Net Income 13.3% 13.5% N/A
📊 Quarterly mode — Graham Fair Value & 7 Criteria require annual data. Switch to Annual for full analysis.
Quarter vs Same Quarter Last Year
YoY strips seasonality
Revenue Growth (YoY)
Prior year: $2.1B ▲ $2.5B +18.3%
Revenue growth vs same quarter last year strips seasonality. Consistent double-digit growth is a Buffett hallmark.
Gross Margin
Prior year: 59.3% ▲ 59.4% +0.1pp
Buffett: consistent gross margin above 40% signals durable pricing power and competitive moat.
Operating Margin
Prior year: 55.2% ▲ 46.7% -8.6pp
Graham: operating margin reflects true business economics before financing. Trend matters as much as level.
Net Margin
Prior year: 22.3% ▲ 21.0% -1.2pp
Net margin can be distorted by one-time items, tax timing, or interest costs — compare to operating margin for signal quality.
Quarterly Health Checks
3 Graham/Buffett criteria that are valid and reliable on quarterly data
✅ Adequate Size
Graham required scale for resilience. Quarterly revenue × 4 gives an annualised proxy.
$2.5B/qtr (≈$10.2B ann.)
vs > $1.5B annualised revenue
✅ Financial Condition
Current assets vs current liabilities — a real-time liquidity snapshot. Valid and reliable on quarterly data.
3.52x current ratio
vs ≥ 2.0x
✅ Free Cash Flow
Buffett's most important single metric. A positive FCF quarter means the business generated real cash for owners after maintaining its asset base.
$64M
vs Positive
Operating Cash Flow
$135M
Latest quarter · Buffett's cash reality check
ROIC
4.1%
Based on latest annual operating income
Return on Invested Capital — Buffett's preferred measure for asset-light businesses. ROIC > 15% consistently signals a durable competitive advantage (moat). More meaningful than P/B for software, pharma, and consumer brand companies where most value is intangible and off-balance-sheet.
Market Cap / Net Assets
⚠ Negative Net Assets
Net Assets: -$9.4B
⚠ Negative Net Assets — total liabilities exceed total assets on paper. This is common in companies that aggressively return capital via buybacks and dividends (Apple, McDonald's, Domino's). It does not indicate insolvency if the business generates strong, consistent free cash flow. Focus on FCF and earnings power rather than balance sheet book value for these companies.
⚠️ Revenue grew vs prior year but operating margin contracted. Possible explanations: deliberate investment in growth (hiring, marketing, R&D), input cost inflation, or pricing pressure from competition. Buffett distinguishes between spending that builds moat vs. spending that doesn't.
Peers & Industry Comparison
Aerospace & Defense — Auto-detected peers
Company Price Market Cap P/E Gross Margin Net Margin Revenue
TDG $1,328.31 $74.3B 41.50 59.4% 21.0% $2.5B
BA
Boeing Company (The)
$222.72 $175.6B 88.0 4.8% 2.5% $92.2B
LMT
Lockheed Martin Corporation
$510.95 $117.8B 24.8 9.9% 6.4% $75.1B
RTX
RTX Corporation
$185.60 $249.9B 34.9 20.2% 8.0% $90.4B
NOC
Northrop Grumman Corporation
$521.50 $74.1B 16.3 20.5% 10.8% $42.4B
GD
General Dynamics Corporation
$350.01 $94.7B 21.8 15.2% 8.1% $53.8B
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
0.40%
Low — management has little skin in the game
Return on Assets (ROA)
2.1%
Fair — average asset utilization
Share Buybacks (Latest Year)
$500M
Management is returning capital to shareholders via buybacks
Debt Trend YoY
+6.5% YoY
Debt is roughly stable
Leadership Team
Michael Lisman
CEO, President & Director
Age 41
Pay: $28,530,024
5.333% of net income
Sarah Wynne
Chief Financial Officer
Age 52
Pay: $11,399,291
2.131% of net income
Joel Reiss
Co-Chief Operating Officer
Age 55
Pay: $31,053,671
5.804% of net income
Patrick Joseph Murphy
Co-Chief Operating Officer
Age 52
Pay: $13,843,634
2.588% of net income
Kevin McHenry
Executive Vice President
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Capital International Investors 9.82% 5,494,695
Capital World Investors 8.34% 4,666,491
Blackrock Inc. 8.23% 4,601,252
Vanguard Capital Management LLC 6.56% 3,669,729
Capital Research Global Investors 5.62% 3,143,509
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 4.60% 2,573,087
State Street Corporation 4.50% 2,516,606
Principal Financial Group, Inc. 3.60% 2,013,784
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
0.90
Low volatility — more stable than the market
Short Interest
2.5% of float
Low short interest — market is not heavily bearish
Current Ratio
3.52x
Strong liquidity — Graham approved
52-Week Price Range
Low: $1,123.61 Current: $1,328.31 High: $1,623.83
Currently at 41% of 52-week range

TransDigm Group Incorporated (TDG) fundamental analysis — Overall grade B based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: N/A. Gross profit margin: 59.4%. Operating margin: 46.7%. Net margin: 21.0%. Market cap: $74.3B. Sector: Industrials. Industry: Aerospace & Defense. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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