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Monster Beverage Corporation

NASDAQ · Consumer Defensive
Monster Beverage Corporation
MNST · Beverages - Non-Alcoholic
$75.20
▼ -1.92 (-2.49%)
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Mr. Market is currently offering Monster Beverage Corporation at $75.20.
The business passes 4 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — adequate but not exceptional.
Overall Grade
B
Defensive
A
Enterprising
Profitability A
Gross Profit Margin 55.8%
Operating Margin 29.2%
Net Income Margin 23.0%
Fin. Health A
Working Capital $3.9B
Valuation F
Margin of Safety 0.0%
Price-to-Book 8.91x
Cash Flow A
Free Cash Flow $1.9B
CapEx % of Net Income 8.3%
Owner Earnings $2.2B
4/7
Graham Score
Enterprising
Defensive — Graham's strict criteria (P/B, P/E, dividends, stability)  ·  Enterprising — Profitability & cash flow focused, accepts higher valuations for quality
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Margin of Safety
How far below the Graham Number the stock trades. Graham required a 33% discount as a buffer against analytical error. However, the Graham Number itself assumes 1960s-era P/E and P/B norms — for modern asset-light businesses it often understates true intrinsic value, making 0% MoS appear misleadingly bad.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies. Negative P/B indicates book equity has been reduced by buybacks — common in highly profitable capital-return businesses.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
CapEx % of Net Income
Capital expenditure as a share of net income. Low CapEx signals a capital-light business that doesn't need heavy reinvestment to sustain earnings — Buffett's ideal. High CapEx is structurally necessary in manufacturing, airlines, telecoms, and semiconductors. For these industries, a high reading reflects the business model, not poor management.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Data
Market Cap $73.5B
Enterprise Value $72.7B
P/E (TTM) 38.76
Dividend Yield N/A
Exchange NASDAQ
Key Margins
Gross Profit 55.8%
Operating Margin 29.2%
Net Margin 23.0%
Company Info
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Beverages - Non-Alcoholic
Employees 5773
Country United States
Visit website
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering Monster Beverage Corporation at $75.20.

The business passes 4 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — adequate but not exceptional.

At $75.20, the stock trades at a 292% premium to its Graham Number of $19.19. Graham would consider this price speculative.

There is no margin of safety at the current price. Graham would advise patience and waiting for a better entry point.

Trading at 20.3x NCAV. Expected for most quality businesses — NCAV was designed to find depression-era bargains and rarely applies to modern profitable companies..

Conclusion: This stock is better suited for Graham's Enterprising investor — one willing to devote time and skill to security selection.

About Monster Beverage Corporation

Monster Beverage Corporation, through its subsidiaries, engages in development, marketing, sale, and distribution of energy drink beverages and concentrates in the United States and internationally. The company operates through four segments: Monster Energy Drinks, Strategic Brands, Alcohol Brands, and Other. It offers carbonated non-carbonated energy drinks, ready-to-drink iced teas, lemonades, juice cocktails, single-serve juices and fruit beverages, ready-to-drink dairy and coffee drinks, energy drinks, sports drinks and single-serve still waters, and sodas that are considered natural, sparkling juices, and flavored sparkling beverages. In addition, the company provides its products under the Monster Energy, Monster Energy Ultra, Rehab Monster, Monster Energy Nitro, Java Monster, Punch Monster, Juice Monster, Monster Tour Water, Reign Total Body Fuel, Reign Storm, Bang Energy, NOS, Full Throttle, Burn, Mother, Nalu, Ultra Energy, Play and Power Play, Relentless, BPM, BU, Samurai, Live+, Predator, and Fury brands. Further, it offers craft beers, flavored malt beverages,and hard seltzers under the Jai Alai IPA, Florida Man IPA, Dale's Pale Ale, Wild Basin Hard Seltzers, Dallas Blonde, Deep Ellum IPA, Perrin Brewing Company Black Ale, Hop Rising Double IPA, Wasatch Apricot Hefeweizen, The Beast, and Beast Tea, Blind Lemon, and Blinder Lemon brands. The company engages in the concentrates and/or beverage bases to authorized bottling, and canning operations. It sells its products to full-service beverage bottlers/distributors, retail grocery and specialty chains, wholesalers, club stores, mass merchandisers, convenience and gas chains, food service customers, value stores, e-commerce retailers, and the military. The company was formerly known as Hansen Natural Corporation and changed its name to Monster Beverage Corporation in January 2012. Monster Beverage Corporation was founded in 1985 and is headquartered in Corona, California.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Gross Profit % 55.8% ▲ 54.0% 53.1% 50.3% N/A
Operating Margin % 29.2% ▲ 25.8% 27.4% 25.1% N/A
Net Income % 23.0% ▲ 20.1% 22.8% 18.9% N/A
Diluted EPS 1.94 ▲ 1.62 1.54 1.11 N/A
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Total Assets $10.0B $7.7B $9.7B $8.3B N/A
Total Debt N/A • $374M N/A N/A N/A
Working Capital $3.9B ▲ $2.5B $4.4B $3.8B N/A
Years to Pay Debt N/A 0.25 N/A N/A N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022
Free Cash Flow $1.9B ▲ $1.6B $1.5B $676M
Owner Earnings $2.2B $1.9B $1.9B $1.5B
CapEx % of Net Income 8.3% 20.3% 14.4% 17.8%
These metrics estimate what Monster Beverage Corporation is worth based on its fundamentals — independent of what the market currently prices it at. Graham's Fair Value and NCAV are conservative floors rooted in 1930s–60s principles. EPV assumes zero growth. None are price targets — they are reference points for judging whether the current price offers a margin of safety.
Graham's Fair Value
$19.19
Margin of Safety
0%
Market Cap ÷ Company Value
1.00
P/B Ratio
8.91
Warren's Owner Earnings
$2.2B
Latest fiscal year
Graham's 7 Criteria
Defensive Investor Checklist
4/7 — Enterprising Investor
✅ Adequate Size
$8.3B
vs > $1.5B revenue
✅ Strong Financial Condition
3.70x
vs Current Ratio > 2.0x
✅ Earnings Stability
No loss years (4 yrs data)
vs No negative EPS years
❌ Dividend Record
No dividend
vs Uninterrupted dividends
✅ Earnings Growth
+74.0% EPS growth
vs > 33% EPS growth
❌ Moderate P/E Ratio
38.8x
vs P/E ≤ 15.0x
❌ Moderate Price-to-Book
8.91x P/B (P/E×P/B: 345.4)
vs P/B ≤ 1.5x | P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5
Graham's 7 Criteria — Explained
What each criterion measures and why it may or may not apply to modern businesses.
✅ Adequate Size — $8.3B vs > $1.5B revenue
Graham required companies large enough to withstand economic downturns. This threshold ($1.5B) is inflation-adjusted from Graham's original $100M — virtually all S&P 500 companies pass this today.
"The minimum size of an enterprise should be not less than $100 million of annual sales."
✅ Strong Financial Condition — 3.70x vs Current Ratio > 2.0x
Current assets must be at least twice current liabilities. Note: highly profitable companies (Apple, Domino's) often run negative or low working capital deliberately — they collect cash fast and stretch payables. A failing score here is not always a warning sign.
"For industrial companies, current assets should be at least twice current liabilities."
✅ Earnings Stability — No loss years (4 yrs data) vs No negative EPS years
Graham required uninterrupted positive earnings. Any loss year is a red flag for defensive investors. Growth companies and cyclicals may show occasional losses during investment cycles or downturns without being fundamentally unsound.
"The company should have shown no deficit in the past ten years."
❌ Dividend Record — No dividend vs Uninterrupted dividends
Graham valued dividends as evidence of financial discipline and shareholder alignment. Many excellent modern businesses (Alphabet, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway) pay no dividend, preferring to reinvest cash at high rates of return. Failing this criterion does not indicate a poor business — it may indicate a high-growth one.
"Some current dividend payments — for at least the past 20 years."
✅ Earnings Growth — +74.0% EPS growth vs > 33% EPS growth
EPS grew from $1.11 to $1.94 over 3 years. Graham's 33% threshold was set over a 10-year period. Measured over fewer years (as here), the bar is proportionally lower. Share buybacks can also inflate EPS growth without reflecting underlying business improvement.
"A minimum increase of at least one-third in per-share earnings over ten years."
❌ Moderate P/E Ratio — 38.8x vs P/E ≤ 15.0x
Graham's 15x P/E threshold was calibrated to 1960s market averages when interest rates were higher. Today's lower rate environment structurally supports higher multiples — the S&P 500 long-run average P/E is now closer to 20–25x. A stock trading at 20x is not automatically speculative in the modern context.
"The price-earnings ratio should be no more than 15 times average earnings."
❌ Moderate Price-to-Book — 8.91x P/B (P/E×P/B: 345.4) vs P/B ≤ 1.5x | P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5
Graham's 1.5x P/B threshold made sense when most company value was tangible. Today, intangible assets — brand, software, patents, network effects — rarely appear on the balance sheet. A high P/B in tech, pharma, or consumer brands often reflects intangible value, not overvaluation. P/FCF or EV/EBITDA are more reliable for asset-light businesses.
"The price should not be more than 1½ times book value. P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5."
Net Current Asset Value
$3.71
Trading at 20.3x NCAV. Expected for most quality businesses — NCAV was designed to find depression-era bargains and rarely applies to modern profitable companies.
"Buy at two-thirds of net current assets." — Graham
Earnings Power Value
$27.49
Per share, no-growth floor. Compare to current price.
Cash Flow Analysis
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022
Capital Expenditure % of Net Income 8.3% 20.3% 14.4% 17.8%
Repurchase of Capital Stock -$104M -$3.8B -$659M -$771M
Free Cash Flow $1.9B ▲ $1.6B ▲ $1.5B ▲ $676M •
Warren's Owner Earnings $2.2B $1.9B $1.9B $1.5B
Peers & Industry
No auto-detected peers for Beverages - Non-Alcoholic. You can manually compare MNST against any stock using the Compare tool.
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
28.49%
High — management has strong skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
23.1%
Excellent — management generates strong returns on equity
Return on Assets (ROA)
19.1%
Strong — management uses assets efficiently
Share Buybacks (Latest Year)
$104M
Management is returning capital to shareholders via buybacks
Leadership Team
Hilton Schlosberg
CEO & Vice Chairman
Age 72
Pay: $5,101,819
0.268% of net income
Thomas Kelly CPA
Chief Financial Officer
Age 71
Pay: $1,680,780
0.088% of net income
Guy Carling
Chief Executive Officer for EMEA & OSP
Age 48
Pay: $2,115,876
0.111% of net income
Rob Gehring
Chief Executive Officer for Americas
Age 58
Pay: $1,975,812
0.104% of net income
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Vanguard Group Inc 6.95% 67,980,692
Blackrock Inc. 6.29% 61,516,171
State Street Corporation 3.89% 38,021,648
Alliancebernstein L.P. 2.83% 27,686,492
LOOMIS SAYLES & CO L P 2.69% 26,268,567
Geode Capital Management, LLC 2.01% 19,625,097
Bank of America Corporation 1.27% 12,433,294
Morgan Stanley 1.24% 12,145,411
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
0.50
Low volatility — more stable than the market
Short Interest
3.1% of float
Low short interest — market is not heavily bearish
Debt-to-Equity
0.01x
Conservative balance sheet — low financial risk
Current Ratio
3.70x
Strong liquidity — Graham approved
52-Week Price Range
Low: $58.09 Current: $75.20 High: $87.38
Currently at 58% of 52-week range

Monster Beverage Corporation (MNST) fundamental analysis — Overall grade B based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: $19.19. Margin of safety: 0%. Gross profit margin: 55.8%. Operating margin: 29.2%. Net margin: 23.0%. Market cap: $73.5B. Sector: Consumer Defensive. Industry: Beverages - Non-Alcoholic. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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