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The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

Data period: Annual Quarterly Graham uses annual
NYSE · Financial Services
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
GS · Capital Markets
$1,096.56
▼ -2.58 (-0.23%)
Cached · 10 min
Overall Grade
D
Defensive
C
Enterprising
Profitability
A
Net Income Margin 32.7%
Fin. Health
F
Years to Pay Off Debt 77.2 yrs
Valuation
F
Margin of Safety 0.0%
Price-to-Book 2.97x
Cash Flow
C
Free Cash Flow -$32.4B
CapEx % of Net Income 10.0%
Owner Earnings $6.7B
About The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a financial institution, provides a range of financial services for corporations, financial institutions, governments, and individuals in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. It operates through three segments: Global Banking & Markets, Asset & Wealth Management, and Platform Solutions. The Global Banking & Markets segment provides financial advisory services, including strategic advisory assignments related to mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, corporate defense activities, restructurings, and spin-offs; equity and debt underwriting of public offerings and private placements; relationship lending and acquisition financing; secured lending through structured credit and asset-backed lending, such as warehouse, residential and commercial mortgage, corporate, consumer, auto, and student loans; financing through securities purchased under agreements to resell; and commodity financing through structured transactions. This segment also offers client execution activities for cash and derivative instruments; credit and interest rate products; and provision of mortgages, currencies, commodities, and equities related products. Its Asset & Wealth Management segment manages assets across various classes, including equity, fixed income, hedge funds, credit funds, private equity, real estate, currencies, commodities, and asset allocation strategies; and provides customized investment advisory solutions, wealth advisory services, personalized financial planning, and private banking services, as well as invests in corporate equity, credit, real estate, and infrastructure assets. The Platform Solutions segment offers credit cards; and transaction banking and other services, such as deposit-taking, payment solutions, and other cash management services for corporate and institutional clients. The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. was founded in 1869 and is headquartered in New York, New York.
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Margin of Safety
How far below the Graham Number the stock trades. Graham required a 33% discount as a buffer against analytical error. However, the Graham Number itself assumes 1960s-era P/E and P/B norms — for modern asset-light businesses it often understates true intrinsic value, making 0% MoS appear misleadingly bad.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies like software and consumer brands.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
CapEx % of Net Income
Capital expenditure as a share of net income. Low CapEx signals a capital-light business that doesn't need heavy reinvestment to sustain earnings — Buffett's ideal. High CapEx is structurally necessary in manufacturing, airlines, telecoms, and semiconductors. For these industries, a high reading reflects the business model, not poor management.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Cap $323.5B
Enterprise Value $46.5B
P/E (TTM) 20.03
Dividend Yield 1.41%
Exchange NYSE
Gross Profit N/A
Operating Margin N/A
Net Margin 32.7%
Sector Financial Services
Industry Capital Markets
Employees 47000
Country United States
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. at $1,096.56.

The business passes only 2 of 6 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.

At $1,096.56, the stock trades at a 187% premium to its Graham Number of $382.11. Graham would consider this price speculative.

There is no margin of safety at the current price. Graham would advise patience and waiting for a better entry point.

Conclusion: By Graham's standards, this stock is speculative at its current price. The intelligent investor would look elsewhere or wait.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Gross Profit % N/A N/A N/A
Operating Margin % N/A N/A N/A
Net Income % 32.7% 34.3% N/A
Diluted EPS 17.55 14.01 N/A
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Total Assets $2,060.2B $1,809.3B N/A
Total Debt $434.7B $386.1B N/A
Working Capital N/A N/A N/A
Years to Pay Debt 77.22 83.64 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Free Cash Flow -$32.4B -$16.8B N/A
Owner Earnings $6.7B $5.7B N/A
CapEx % of Net Income 10.0% 11.5% N/A
📊 Quarterly mode — Graham Fair Value & 7 Criteria require annual data. Switch to Annual for full analysis.
Quarter vs Same Quarter Last Year
YoY strips seasonality
Revenue Growth (YoY)
Prior year: $15.1B ▲ $17.2B +14.4%
Revenue growth vs same quarter last year strips seasonality. Consistent double-digit growth is a Buffett hallmark.
Net Margin
Prior year: 31.5% ▲ 32.7% +1.2pp
Net margin can be distorted by one-time items, tax timing, or interest costs — compare to operating margin for signal quality.
Quarterly Health Checks
3 Graham/Buffett criteria that are valid and reliable on quarterly data
✅ Adequate Size
Graham required scale for resilience. Quarterly revenue × 4 gives an annualised proxy.
$17.2B/qtr (≈$68.9B ann.)
vs > $1.5B annualised revenue
❌ Free Cash Flow
Buffett's most important single metric. A positive FCF quarter means the business generated real cash for owners after maintaining its asset base.
-$32.4B
vs Positive
Operating Cash Flow
-$31.9B
Latest quarter · Buffett's cash reality check
ROIC
N/A
Based on latest annual operating income
Market Cap / Net Assets
2.6x
Net Assets: $122.8B
Asset Context — Capital Markets
For banks and financial companies, book value is the most meaningful valuation anchor because assets are primarily financial instruments with known market values. Price-to-Book below 1.0x historically signals stress or deep value in this sector.
Peers & Industry
No auto-detected peers for Capital Markets. You can manually compare GS against any stock using the Compare tool.
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
0.52%
Low — management has little skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
5.2%
Weak — poor returns on equity
Return on Assets (ROA)
0.3%
Poor — assets are not generating adequate returns
Share Buybacks (Latest Year)
$12.4B
Management is returning capital to shareholders via buybacks
Debt Trend YoY
+12.6% YoY
Debt is growing — management is leveraging up
Leadership Team
David Solomon
Chairman & CEO
Age 63
Pay: $13,603,719
0.242% of net income
John Waldron
President, COO & Director
Age 55
Pay: $16,957,886
0.301% of net income
Denis Coleman III
Chief Financial Officer
Age 50
Pay: $11,829,259
0.210% of net income
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Blackrock Inc. 8.13% 23,989,366
State Street Corporation 6.53% 19,255,058
Vanguard Capital Management LLC 6.23% 18,386,634
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO 2.45% 7,215,462
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 2.44% 7,208,245
Geode Capital Management, LLC 2.41% 7,114,833
Fisher Asset Management, LLC 2.31% 6,827,310
Morgan Stanley 2.31% 6,816,599
⚠️ Very high debt-to-equity — leverage risk
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
1.29
Moderate volatility — moves slightly more than market
Short Interest
2.6% of float
Low short interest — market is not heavily bearish
Debt-to-Equity
6.79x
High leverage — significant financial risk
Current Ratio
1.50x
Adequate liquidity
52-Week Price Range
Low: $630.01 Current: $1,096.56 High: $1,125.00
Currently at 94% of 52-week range

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) fundamental analysis — Overall grade D based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: $382.11. Margin of safety: 0%. Gross profit margin: N/A. Operating margin: N/A. Net margin: 32.7%. Market cap: $323.5B. Sector: Financial Services. Industry: Capital Markets. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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