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Exelon Corporation

Data period: Annual Quarterly Graham uses annual
NASDAQ · Utilities
Exelon Corporation
EXC · Utilities - Regulated Electric
$45.81
▲ 0.25 (0.55%)
Cached · 10 min
Overall Grade
D
Defensive
D
Enterprising
Profitability
A
Gross Profit Margin 41.4%
Operating Margin 22.2%
Net Income Margin 12.7%
Fin. Health
F
Years to Pay Off Debt 55.8 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt -$48.8B
Working Capital -$586M
Valuation
F
Margin of Safety 0.0%
Price-to-Book 1.60x
Cash Flow
F
Free Cash Flow -$634M
CapEx % of Net Income 256.6%
Owner Earnings $4.1B
About Exelon Corporation
Exelon Corporation, a utility services holding company, engages in the energy distribution and transmission businesses in the United States. The company is involved in the purchase and regulated retail sale of electricity and natural gas; transmission and distribution of electricity; and distribution of natural gas to retail customers. It serves residential, commercial, industrial, and public authorities and electric railroads customers. Exelon Corporation was incorporated in 1999 and is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Margin of Safety
How far below the Graham Number the stock trades. Graham required a 33% discount as a buffer against analytical error. However, the Graham Number itself assumes 1960s-era P/E and P/B norms — for modern asset-light businesses it often understates true intrinsic value, making 0% MoS appear misleadingly bad.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies like software and consumer brands.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
CapEx % of Net Income
Capital expenditure as a share of net income. Low CapEx signals a capital-light business that doesn't need heavy reinvestment to sustain earnings — Buffett's ideal. High CapEx is structurally necessary in manufacturing, airlines, telecoms, and semiconductors. For these industries, a high reading reflects the business model, not poor management.
Owner Earnings
Net Income + Depreciation & Amortisation − Capital Expenditures. Buffett's preferred measure of a company's true annual earning power — what could theoretically be distributed to owners without impairing the business. More reliable than reported EPS because it accounts for the capital cost of maintaining the business.
Market Cap $46.9B
Enterprise Value $98.2B
P/E (TTM) 16.66
Dividend Yield 3.56%
Exchange NASDAQ
Gross Profit 41.4%
Operating Margin 22.2%
Net Margin 12.7%
Sector Utilities
Industry Utilities - Regulated Electric
Employees 20000
Country United States
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering Exelon Corporation at $45.81.

The business passes only 2 of 6 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.

At $45.81, the stock trades at a 90% premium to its Graham Number of $24.06. Graham would consider this price speculative.

There is no margin of safety at the current price. Graham would advise patience and waiting for a better entry point.

Negative NCAV — liabilities exceed current assets. Common in capital-return businesses (buybacks, debt-funded dividends) and capital-intensive industries. Not automatically a warning sign..

Conclusion: By Graham's standards, this stock is speculative at its current price. The intelligent investor would look elsewhere or wait.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025
Gross Profit % 41.4% 46.5%
Operating Margin % 22.2% 21.9%
Net Income % 12.7% 11.0%
Diluted EPS 0.90 0.58
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Total Assets $117.5B $116.6B N/A
Total Debt $51.2B $50.1B N/A
Working Capital -$586M -$785M N/A
Years to Pay Debt 55.76 84.31 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Free Cash Flow -$634M -$1.2B N/A
Owner Earnings $4.1B $3.8B N/A
CapEx % of Net Income 256.6% 409.8% N/A
📊 Quarterly mode — Graham Fair Value & 7 Criteria require annual data. Switch to Annual for full analysis.
Quarter vs Same Quarter Last Year
YoY strips seasonality
Revenue Growth (YoY)
Prior year: $6.7B ▲ $7.2B +7.9%
Revenue growth vs same quarter last year strips seasonality. Consistent double-digit growth is a Buffett hallmark.
Gross Margin
Prior year: 42.4% ▲ 41.4% -0.9pp
Buffett: consistent gross margin above 40% signals durable pricing power and competitive moat.
Operating Margin
Prior year: 23.9% ▲ 22.2% -1.7pp
Graham: operating margin reflects true business economics before financing. Trend matters as much as level.
Net Margin
Prior year: 13.5% ▲ 12.7% -0.8pp
Net margin can be distorted by one-time items, tax timing, or interest costs — compare to operating margin for signal quality.
Quarterly Health Checks
3 Graham/Buffett criteria that are valid and reliable on quarterly data
✅ Adequate Size
Graham required scale for resilience. Quarterly revenue × 4 gives an annualised proxy.
$7.2B/qtr (≈$29.0B ann.)
vs > $1.5B annualised revenue
❌ Financial Condition
Current assets vs current liabilities — a real-time liquidity snapshot. Valid and reliable on quarterly data.
0.94x current ratio
vs ≥ 2.0x
❌ Free Cash Flow
Buffett's most important single metric. A positive FCF quarter means the business generated real cash for owners after maintaining its asset base.
-$634M
vs Positive
Operating Cash Flow
$1.7B
Latest quarter · Buffett's cash reality check
ROIC
1.2%
Based on latest annual operating income
Return on Invested Capital — Buffett's preferred measure for asset-light businesses. ROIC > 15% consistently signals a durable competitive advantage (moat). More meaningful than P/B for software, pharma, and consumer brand companies where most value is intangible and off-balance-sheet.
Market Cap / Net Assets
1.6x
Net Assets: $29.3B
Peers & Industry
No auto-detected peers for Utilities - Regulated Electric. You can manually compare EXC against any stock using the Compare tool.
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
0.07%
Low — management has little skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
3.1%
Weak — poor returns on equity
Return on Assets (ROA)
0.8%
Poor — assets are not generating adequate returns
Debt Trend YoY
+2.3% YoY
Debt is roughly stable
Leadership Team
Calvin Butler Jr.
CEO, President & Director
Age 55
Pay: $4,301,286
0.468% of net income
Jeanne Jones
Executive VP of Audit & Risk and CFO
Age 45
Pay: $1,828,592
0.199% of net income
Michael Innocenzo
Executive VP & COO
Age 59
Pay: $1,734,768
0.189% of net income
Ryan Brown
Vice President of Investor Relations
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Blackrock Inc. 11.60% 112,749,609
State Street Corporation 6.95% 67,571,965
Vanguard Capital Management LLC 6.79% 66,015,688
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC 5.63% 54,665,434
Capital World Investors 4.12% 40,074,592
Geode Capital Management, LLC 3.27% 31,725,739
Lazard Asset Management LLC 2.53% 24,620,304
FMR, LLC 2.37% 23,027,865
⚠️ Current ratio below 1 — liquidity risk
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
0.41
Low volatility — more stable than the market
Short Interest
4.6% of float
Low short interest — market is not heavily bearish
Debt-to-Equity
1.75x
Moderate leverage
Current Ratio
0.94x
Weak liquidity — current liabilities exceed current assets
52-Week Price Range
Low: $42.23 Current: $45.81 High: $50.65
Currently at 43% of 52-week range

Exelon Corporation (EXC) fundamental analysis — Overall grade D based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: $24.06. Margin of safety: 0%. Gross profit margin: 41.4%. Operating margin: 22.2%. Net margin: 12.7%. Market cap: $46.9B. Sector: Utilities. Industry: Utilities - Regulated Electric. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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