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Coinbase Global, Inc.

NASDAQ · Financial Services
Coinbase Global, Inc.
COIN · Financial Data & Stock Exchanges
$203.43
▲ 12.18 (6.37%)
Data cached · refreshes every 10 min
Mr. Market is currently offering Coinbase Global, Inc. at $203.43.
The business passes only 3 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.
Overall Grade
B
Defensive
A
Enterprising
Profitability A
Gross Profit Margin 74.6%
Operating Margin 20.3%
Net Income Margin 17.6%
Fin. Health B
Years to Pay Off Debt 6.2 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt $5.8B
Working Capital $11.7B
Valuation F
Margin of Safety 0.0%
Price-to-Book 3.07x
Cash Flow A
Free Cash Flow $2.4B
3/7
Graham Score
Speculative
Defensive — Graham's strict criteria (P/B, P/E, dividends, stability)  ·  Enterprising — Profitability & cash flow focused, accepts higher valuations for quality
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Margin of Safety
How far below the Graham Number the stock trades. Graham required a 33% discount as a buffer against analytical error. However, the Graham Number itself assumes 1960s-era P/E and P/B norms — for modern asset-light businesses it often understates true intrinsic value, making 0% MoS appear misleadingly bad.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies. Negative P/B indicates book equity has been reduced by buybacks — common in highly profitable capital-return businesses.
Free Cash Flow
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditures. Buffett's most important metric — cash a business actually generates for its owners after maintaining and growing its asset base. Consistently positive FCF is one of the strongest indicators of a durable, well-run business regardless of accounting profits.
Market Data
Market Cap $53.7B
Enterprise Value $46.8B
P/E (TTM) 45.61
Dividend Yield N/A
Exchange NASDAQ
Key Margins
Gross Profit 74.6%
Operating Margin 20.3%
Net Margin 17.6%
Company Info
Sector Financial Services
Industry Financial Data & Stock Exchanges
Employees 4951
Country United States
Visit website
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering Coinbase Global, Inc. at $203.43.

The business passes only 3 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.

At $203.43, the stock trades at a 150% premium to its Graham Number of $81.49. Graham would consider this price speculative.

There is no margin of safety at the current price. Graham would advise patience and waiting for a better entry point.

Trading at 8.2x NCAV. Expected for most quality businesses — NCAV was designed to find depression-era bargains and rarely applies to modern profitable companies..

Conclusion: By Graham's standards, this stock is speculative at its current price. The intelligent investor would look elsewhere or wait.

About Coinbase Global, Inc.

Coinbase Global, Inc. operates platform for crypto assets in the United States and internationally. It provides the primary financial account in the crypto economy for consumers; a brokerage platform with a pool of liquidity across the crypto marketplace for institutions; and a suite of products granting access to build onchain for developers. The company was founded in 2012 and is based in New York, New York.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Gross Profit % 74.6% ▼ 74.8% 63.5% 80.3% N/A
Operating Margin % 20.3% ▼ 34.1% -1.7% -61.0% N/A
Net Income % 17.6% ▼ 39.3% 3.1% -82.2% N/A
Diluted EPS 4.45 ▼ 9.48 0.37 -11.83 N/A
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Total Assets $29.7B $22.5B $14.8B $89.7B N/A
Total Debt $7.8B ↑ $4.7B $3.0B $3.5B N/A
Working Capital $11.7B ▲ $10.2B $5.9B $5.6B N/A
Years to Pay Debt 6.21 1.82 31.45 -1.33 N/A
Cash Flow Highlights
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Free Cash Flow $2.4B ▼ $3.1B $673M -$1.6B N/A
Owner Earnings N/A N/A $298M -$2.4B N/A
CapEx % of Net Income N/A N/A 66.6% N/A N/A
These metrics estimate what Coinbase Global, Inc. is worth based on its fundamentals — independent of what the market currently prices it at. Graham's Fair Value and NCAV are conservative floors rooted in 1930s–60s principles. EPV assumes zero growth. None are price targets — they are reference points for judging whether the current price offers a margin of safety.
Graham's Fair Value
$81.49
Margin of Safety
0%
Market Cap ÷ Company Value
1.40
P/B Ratio
3.07
Warren's Owner Earnings
N/A
Latest fiscal year
Graham's 7 Criteria
Defensive Investor Checklist
3/7 — Speculative Investor
✅ Adequate Size
$7.2B
vs > $1.5B revenue
✅ Strong Financial Condition
2.34x
vs Current Ratio > 2.0x
❌ Earnings Stability
1 loss years (4 yrs data)
vs No negative EPS years
❌ Dividend Record
No dividend
vs Uninterrupted dividends
✅ Earnings Growth
+1102.7% EPS growth
vs > 33% EPS growth
❌ Moderate P/E Ratio
45.6x
vs P/E ≤ 15.0x
❌ Moderate Price-to-Book
3.07x P/B (P/E×P/B: 139.9)
vs P/B ≤ 1.5x | P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5
Graham's 7 Criteria — Explained
What each criterion measures and why it may or may not apply to modern businesses.
✅ Adequate Size — $7.2B vs > $1.5B revenue
Graham required companies large enough to withstand economic downturns. This threshold ($1.5B) is inflation-adjusted from Graham's original $100M — virtually all S&P 500 companies pass this today.
"The minimum size of an enterprise should be not less than $100 million of annual sales."
✅ Strong Financial Condition — 2.34x vs Current Ratio > 2.0x
Current assets must be at least twice current liabilities. Note: highly profitable companies (Apple, Domino's) often run negative or low working capital deliberately — they collect cash fast and stretch payables. A failing score here is not always a warning sign.
"For industrial companies, current assets should be at least twice current liabilities."
❌ Earnings Stability — 1 loss years (4 yrs data) vs No negative EPS years
Graham required uninterrupted positive earnings. Any loss year is a red flag for defensive investors. Growth companies and cyclicals may show occasional losses during investment cycles or downturns without being fundamentally unsound.
"The company should have shown no deficit in the past ten years."
❌ Dividend Record — No dividend vs Uninterrupted dividends
Graham valued dividends as evidence of financial discipline and shareholder alignment. Many excellent modern businesses (Alphabet, Amazon, Berkshire Hathaway) pay no dividend, preferring to reinvest cash at high rates of return. Failing this criterion does not indicate a poor business — it may indicate a high-growth one.
"Some current dividend payments — for at least the past 20 years."
✅ Earnings Growth — +1102.7% EPS growth vs > 33% EPS growth
EPS grew from $0.37 to $4.45 over 2 years. Graham's 33% threshold was set over a 10-year period. Measured over fewer years (as here), the bar is proportionally lower. Share buybacks can also inflate EPS growth without reflecting underlying business improvement.
"A minimum increase of at least one-third in per-share earnings over ten years."
❌ Moderate P/E Ratio — 45.6x vs P/E ≤ 15.0x
Graham's 15x P/E threshold was calibrated to 1960s market averages when interest rates were higher. Today's lower rate environment structurally supports higher multiples — the S&P 500 long-run average P/E is now closer to 20–25x. A stock trading at 20x is not automatically speculative in the modern context.
"The price-earnings ratio should be no more than 15 times average earnings."
❌ Moderate Price-to-Book — 3.07x P/B (P/E×P/B: 139.9) vs P/B ≤ 1.5x | P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5
Graham's 1.5x P/B threshold made sense when most company value was tangible. Today, intangible assets — brand, software, patents, network effects — rarely appear on the balance sheet. A high P/B in tech, pharma, or consumer brands often reflects intangible value, not overvaluation. P/FCF or EV/EBITDA are more reliable for asset-light businesses.
"The price should not be more than 1½ times book value. P/E × P/B ≤ 22.5."
Net Current Asset Value
$24.70
Trading at 8.2x NCAV. Expected for most quality businesses — NCAV was designed to find depression-era bargains and rarely applies to modern profitable companies.
"Buy at two-thirds of net current assets." — Graham
Earnings Power Value
$72.54
Per share, no-growth floor. Compare to current price.
Cash Flow Analysis
Metric 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Capital Expenditure % of Net Income N/A N/A 66.6% N/A N/A
Repurchase of Capital Stock -$790M $0M $0M N/A N/A
Free Cash Flow $2.4B ▼ $3.1B ▲ $673M ▲ -$1.6B • N/A •
Warren's Owner Earnings N/A N/A $298M -$2.4B N/A
Peers & Industry
No auto-detected peers for Financial Data & Stock Exchanges. You can manually compare COIN against any stock using the Compare tool.
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
1.32%
Low — management has little skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
8.5%
Adequate — returns are moderate
Return on Assets (ROA)
4.2%
Fair — average asset utilization
Share Buybacks (Latest Year)
$790M
Management is returning capital to shareholders via buybacks
Debt Trend YoY
+66.8% YoY
Debt is growing — management is leveraging up
Leadership Team
Brian Armstrong
Co-Founder, Chairman & CEO
Age 42
Pay: $9,713,000
0.771% of net income
Emilie Choi
President & COO
Age 46
Pay: $2,196,839
0.174% of net income
Frederick Ernest Ehrsam III
Co-Founder & Independent Director
Age 36
Alesia Jeanne Haas
Chief Financial Officer
Age 48
Pay: $740,500
0.059% of net income
Anil Gupta
Vice President of Investor Relations
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Vanguard Group Inc 11.87% 26,400,836
Blackrock Inc. 7.68% 17,078,477
State Street Corporation 4.26% 9,481,849
Geode Capital Management, LLC 2.74% 6,098,062
Morgan Stanley 1.96% 4,351,772
Paradigm Operations LP 1.92% 4,262,458
NORGES BANK 1.31% 2,904,149
Clear Street Group Inc. 1.15% 2,552,542
⚠️ Very high beta — extreme price volatility
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
3.38
High volatility — moves more than the market
Short Interest
12.8% of float
Moderate short interest
Debt-to-Equity
0.53x
Conservative balance sheet — low financial risk
Current Ratio
2.34x
Strong liquidity — Graham approved
52-Week Price Range
Low: $139.36 Current: $203.43 High: $444.65
Currently at 21% of 52-week range

Coinbase Global, Inc. (COIN) fundamental analysis — Overall grade B based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: $81.49. Margin of safety: 0%. Gross profit margin: 74.6%. Operating margin: 20.3%. Net margin: 17.6%. Market cap: $53.7B. Sector: Financial Services. Industry: Financial Data & Stock Exchanges. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

Disclaimer: 360investing is provided for informational and educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. All data is sourced from public third-party providers and may be delayed, inaccurate, or incomplete. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Analysis, scores, and valuations are algorithmic and do not represent professional investment recommendations. Always conduct your own due diligence and consult a qualified financial adviser before making any investment decision. Use of this tool constitutes acceptance that 360investing and its operators bear no liability for decisions made based on information presented here.

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