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Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV

Data period: Annual Quarterly Graham uses annual
NYSE · Consumer Defensive
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
BUD · Beverages - Brewers
$80.74
▲ 0.06 (0.07%)
Cached · 10 min
Overall Grade
D
Defensive
C
Enterprising
Profitability
A
Gross Profit Margin 56.6%
Operating Margin 26.7%
Net Income Margin 16.8%
Fin. Health
F
Years to Pay Off Debt 37.3 yrs
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt -$80.1B
Working Capital -$9.7B
Valuation
F
Margin of Safety 0.0%
Price-to-Book 1.58x
Cash Flow
N/A
About Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV produces and sells beer in North America, Middle Americas, South America, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. It operates through North America, Middle Americas, South America, EMEA, Asia Pacific, and Global Export and Holding Companies segments. The company also offers flavored malt beverages, soft drinks, spirit-based ready-to-drink cocktails and beverages, and energy drinks. In addition, it operates BEES, a business-to-business digital commerce platform; on-demand delivery platforms under the Zé Delivery and TaDa Delivery brands; and premium at-home draft system under the PerfectDraft brand. The company provides a portfolio of approximately 500 beer brands, which primarily include Budweiser, Corona Extra, Michelob Ultra, and Stella Artois; Aguila, Brahma, Carling Black Label, Cass Fresh, Jupiler, Quilmes, SKOL, and Victoria; Beck's, Hoegaarden, and Leffe; Antarctica, Bud Light, Castle, Castle Lite, Cristal, Harbin, Modelo Especial, Sedrin, and Skol brands, as well as non-beer brands comprising Brutal Fruit, Cutwater, and NÜTRL brands. The company was formerly known as InBev SA and changed its name to Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV in November 2008. Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV was founded in 1366 and is headquartered in Leuven, Belgium.
Metric Explanations
What each dimension measures and where the thresholds come from.
Gross Profit Margin
Revenue minus cost of goods sold. Graham's ≥40% threshold identifies businesses with durable pricing power. Note: software and financial companies naturally exceed this; retailers and manufacturers rarely reach it due to their cost structures.
Operating Margin
Profit after operating costs before interest and taxes. A consistent ≥15% operating margin signals a business with real competitive advantages. Capital-intensive industries (airlines, auto, commodities) rarely hit this threshold due to their structural cost base — compare within industry for context.
Net Income Margin
Bottom-line profit as a percentage of revenue. The ≥20% target reflects Buffett's preference for highly profitable businesses. Financial engineering (buybacks, tax optimisation) can inflate this temporarily — look for consistency across multiple years rather than a single strong result.
Years to Pay Off Debt
Total Debt ÷ Net Income. Lower = stronger balance sheet. Important caveat: utilities, telecoms, REITs, and infrastructure companies carry large structural debt by design — their bond-like cash flows service it comfortably at ratios that would alarm Graham. Compare within sector.
Working Capital vs Long-Term Debt
Working Capital minus Long-Term Debt. Negative results are common and expected in capital-return-focused businesses like Apple, Domino's, and McDonald's — where aggressive buybacks and dividends intentionally reduce book equity. This does not indicate financial distress in high-FCF businesses.
Working Capital
Current Assets minus Current Liabilities. Negative working capital can be a deliberate efficiency strategy in businesses that collect cash before paying suppliers (retailers, fast food franchises, subscription businesses). Assess alongside free cash flow generation for full context.
Margin of Safety
How far below the Graham Number the stock trades. Graham required a 33% discount as a buffer against analytical error. However, the Graham Number itself assumes 1960s-era P/E and P/B norms — for modern asset-light businesses it often understates true intrinsic value, making 0% MoS appear misleadingly bad.
Price-to-Book
Market price vs book value per share. Rarely below 1.5x for quality businesses today. Intangible assets (brand, software, patents) don't appear on the balance sheet under accounting rules, making P/B artificially high for asset-light companies like software and consumer brands.
Market Cap $156.2B
Enterprise Value $1,033.8B
P/E (TTM) 22.37
Dividend Yield N/A
Exchange NYSE
Gross Profit 56.6%
Operating Margin 26.7%
Net Margin 16.8%
Sector Consumer Defensive
Industry Beverages - Brewers
Employees 137000
Country Belgium
📖
Full Graham Analysis

Mr. Market is currently offering Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV at $80.74.

The business passes only 3 of 7 of Graham's defensive criteria — well below his required standard.

At $80.74, the stock trades at a 109% premium to its Graham Number of $38.61. Graham would consider this price speculative.

There is no margin of safety at the current price. Graham would advise patience and waiting for a better entry point.

Negative NCAV — liabilities exceed current assets. Common in capital-return businesses (buybacks, debt-funded dividends) and capital-intensive industries. Not automatically a warning sign..

Conclusion: By Graham's standards, this stock is speculative at its current price. The intelligent investor would look elsewhere or wait.

Showing Key Metrics
Income Highlights
Metric Q1 2026 Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Gross Profit % 56.6% 55.4% N/A
Operating Margin % 26.7% 26.0% N/A
Net Income % 16.8% 12.6% N/A
Diluted EPS 1.30 0.99 0.61
Balance Sheet Highlights
Metric Q4 2025 Q4 2024
Total Assets $218.8B $206.6B
Total Debt $73.0B $72.2B
Working Capital -$9.7B -$10.1B
Years to Pay Debt 37.28 N/A
📊 Quarterly mode — Graham Fair Value & 7 Criteria require annual data. Switch to Annual for full analysis.
Quarter vs Same Quarter Last Year
YoY strips seasonality
Revenue Growth (YoY)
Prior year: $13.6B ▲ $15.3B +12.0%
Revenue growth vs same quarter last year strips seasonality. Consistent double-digit growth is a Buffett hallmark.
Gross Margin
Prior year: 55.6% ▲ 56.6% +1.0pp
Buffett: consistent gross margin above 40% signals durable pricing power and competitive moat.
Operating Margin
Prior year: 29.9% ▲ 26.7% -3.2pp
Graham: operating margin reflects true business economics before financing. Trend matters as much as level.
Net Margin
Prior year: 15.8% ▲ 16.8% +1.0pp
Net margin can be distorted by one-time items, tax timing, or interest costs — compare to operating margin for signal quality.
Quarterly Health Checks
3 Graham/Buffett criteria that are valid and reliable on quarterly data
✅ Adequate Size
Graham required scale for resilience. Quarterly revenue × 4 gives an annualised proxy.
$15.3B/qtr (≈$61.1B ann.)
vs > $1.5B annualised revenue
❌ Financial Condition
Current assets vs current liabilities — a real-time liquidity snapshot. Valid and reliable on quarterly data.
0.72x current ratio
vs ≥ 2.0x
Operating Cash Flow
N/A
Latest quarter · Buffett's cash reality check
ROIC
1.7%
Based on latest annual operating income
Return on Invested Capital — Buffett's preferred measure for asset-light businesses. ROIC > 15% consistently signals a durable competitive advantage (moat). More meaningful than P/B for software, pharma, and consumer brand companies where most value is intangible and off-balance-sheet.
Market Cap / Net Assets
1.4x
Net Assets: $97.7B
⚠️ Revenue grew vs prior year but operating margin contracted. Possible explanations: deliberate investment in growth (hiring, marketing, R&D), input cost inflation, or pricing pressure from competition. Buffett distinguishes between spending that builds moat vs. spending that doesn't.
Peers & Industry
No auto-detected peers for Beverages - Brewers. You can manually compare BUD against any stock using the Compare tool.
"The management of a business is its most important single factor — more important than market position, patents, or financial structure."
— Benjamin Graham
Capital Allocation & Alignment
Insider Ownership
0.00%
Low — management has little skin in the game
Return on Equity (ROE)
2.9%
Weak — poor returns on equity
Return on Assets (ROA)
1.2%
Poor — assets are not generating adequate returns
Share Buybacks (Latest Year)
$2.3B
Management is returning capital to shareholders via buybacks
Debt Trend YoY
-3.4% YoY
Debt is declining — management is deleveraging
Leadership Team
Michel Dimitrios Doukeris
Chief Executive Officer
Age 52
Fernando Mommensohn Tennenbaum
Chief Financial Officer
Age 48
Shaun Fullalove
Global Vice President of Investor Relations
Flavio Sodre
Vice President of Ethics & Compliance
Top Institutional Holders
Institution % Owned Shares
Dodge & Cox Inc. 1.65% 29,683,736
Fisher Asset Management, LLC 0.66% 11,915,690
Morgan Stanley 0.22% 3,867,240
FMR, LLC 0.15% 2,686,063
Shaw D.E. & Co., Inc. 0.13% 2,315,245
Bank of America Corporation 0.12% 2,134,347
Davenport & Co LLC 0.10% 1,827,154
Goldman Sachs Group Inc 0.10% 1,794,612
Risk Analysis
Beta (Market Risk)
0.79
Low volatility — more stable than the market
Short Interest
0.7% of float
Low short interest — market is not heavily bearish
Debt-to-Equity
0.75x
Conservative balance sheet — low financial risk
52-Week Price Range
Low: $56.97 Current: $80.74 High: $84.46
Currently at 86% of 52-week range

Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (BUD) fundamental analysis — Overall grade D based on profitability, financial health, valuation and cash flow. Graham's Fair Value: $38.61. Margin of safety: 0%. Gross profit margin: 56.6%. Operating margin: 26.7%. Net margin: 16.8%. Market cap: $156.2B. Sector: Consumer Defensive. Industry: Beverages - Brewers. Analysis powered by 360investing — free fundamental stock analysis based on Benjamin Graham and Warren Buffett principles.

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